This paper analyzes the advantages and defects of the k-ω SST turbulence model when adopted for simulation calculation under working conditions of rotational motion and curved walls. On the basis of this model and in consideration of the rotational motion and the curvature effect, the author introduces the correction equation proposed by Spalart on the basis of the steady-state rotation effect, and Hellsten's Richardson number correction model, recalculates the specific dissipation rate in the near-wall area by the EWT, and corrects the turbulent kinetic energy generation term in the turbulence model. The author applies the original and the improved turbulence models in the calculation of the lift and efficiency of the centrifugal pump and finds that the calculation results of the improved model are closer to the experimental results at a rotating speed of 2,500n/min or above. The calculation results are optimal under the working condition of a rotating speed of 3,370n/min and a flow of 180L/min. The calculated result of pump lift is 21.04m, with a calculation error of 0.67%, meaning that the calculation accuracy is improved by 0.3%; the calculated result of efficiency is 26.2%, with a calculation error of 0.76%, meaning that the accuracy is improved by 0.7%. After analyzing the inner flow field, the author finds that in the turbulence intensity nephogram calculated by the improved model, the turbulence intensity in the outlet area is low, the forward trend along the curved wall is weak and the veolocity is significantly reduced. From the turbulence kinetic energy nephogram, it can be seen that the calculation results of the improved model are low at the outlet and the central area, and that the turbulence development is weak. By comparing the calculation results and experimental results of the original model and the improved one, it can be proved that the improved turbulence model has higher calculation accuracy.