Three Cases of Penile Paraffinoma: A Conservative Approach

Penile Cellulitis and its Medical Treatment Due to Self-Injection of Non-Injectable Enlargement Cream Into Penis for Penile Augmentation: Case Report of a Unique Complication and Review of Literature

“…In the literature there are few case reports for self-injection for penile augmentation. However most of these were treated with surgical procedures except of three ones ( [17][18][19] HBOT is an adjuvant wound therapy that has been suggested to be beneficial for the healing of wounds for over 40 years. 20 Oxygen (O 2 ) is distributed to the tissues through the pressure gradient; tissue hyper-oxygenation has anti-inflammatory and painkilling effects, it increases bacterial permeability to antibiotics, strengthens neoangiogenesis, reinforces lymphocytes and macrophages function, augments testosterone secretion (in males), and finally enhances wound healing process.…”

Ultrasound and MRI features of penile augmentation by “Jamaica Oil” injection. A case series.

“…The recommended treatment option involves removal of foreign body material and granuloma followed by appropriate skin coverage [1,22]. To achieve definitive treatment, complete radical excision is necessary to remove the foreign body [23,24]. Successful treatment of granuloma with oral corticosteroids has also been reported [25].…”

Sclerosing lipogranuloma of the penis

“…Potential adverse outcomes include poor cosmesis, graft necrosis and scarring, in particular when surgical defects heal by secondary intention leaving rigid scars impeding normal erectile function. Some have reported a conservative non‐interventional approach, particularly in those who have an absence of functional impairment 13 . This practice is not encouraged, as it fails to address the risk of delayed complications.…”