1992
DOI: 10.2214/ajr.158.3.1739007
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Thoracic outlet syndrome: evaluation of the subclavian vessels by color duplex sonography.

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Cited by 100 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…In this way, alternative diagnostic modalities such as Doppler US, CT angiography, MRI and MRA have been described for a less invasive diagnosis (3,9,10,(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(22)(23)(24). Overlying bony skeleton, obesity and difficulty of differentiation of large collaterals from the subclavian vein were noted as diagnostic difficulties in Doppler US studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this way, alternative diagnostic modalities such as Doppler US, CT angiography, MRI and MRA have been described for a less invasive diagnosis (3,9,10,(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(22)(23)(24). Overlying bony skeleton, obesity and difficulty of differentiation of large collaterals from the subclavian vein were noted as diagnostic difficulties in Doppler US studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, clinical diagnosis is often difficult, requiring the use of imaging procedures. Diagnosis is usually made by a combination of physical examination (history and provocative tests) and one or more diagnostic modalities (radiography, electrodiagnostic tests, brachial plexus neurography, color doppler sonography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) and imaging and digital subtraction angiography (DSA)) (3,5,(7)(8)(9)(10)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27). On the other hand, there has recently been considerable disagreement among examiners regarding diagnostic methods of TOS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dies begründet auch die unterschiedlichen Angaben hinsichtlich der Sensitivität und Spezifität der einzelnen Provokationstests. (Gillard et al 2001;Longley et al 1992). Die Sen sitivität wird nicht beeinflusst.…”
Section: Provokationsmanöver Zur Diagnose Des Vaskulären Tos Adson-tunclassified
“…Zudem ermöglicht die Duplexsonographie die Diagnose einer fixierten vaskulären Läsion mit einer Sensitivität und Spezifität von 92 % bzw. 95 % (Longley et al 1992). Die Rate falsch positiver Resultate bei der duplexsonographischen Detektion arterieller Kriterien wird mit 20 % und venöser Kriterien mit 10 % angegeben (Wadhwani et al 2001).…”
Section: Provokationsmanöver Zur Diagnose Des Vaskulären Tos Adson-tunclassified
“…Die diagnostischen Kriterien für eine arterielle Kompression sind der Nach weis einer funktionellen Obstruktion der A. subclavia oder der Nachweis einer Gefäßwandalteration (siehe nachstehende Tabelle und Abbildung (Gillard et al 2001;Longley et al 1992). Die Sen sitivität wird nicht beeinflusst.…”
Section: Die Bedeutung Der Duplexsonographie Bei Der Diagnose Des Tosunclassified