“…There has been a recent steady increase in empirical research of undergraduate students' use of Twitter in the classroom from the disciplines of psychology (Blessing, Blessing & Fleck, 2012), communications (Bowdon, 2014;Crews & Stitt-Gohdes, 2012;Elavsky, Mislan & Elavsky, 2011;Kinsky, 2015;Kinsky & Bruce, 2016), marketing (Clarke & Nelson, 2012;Lowe & Laffey, 2011;Rinaldo et al, 2011;Ucok Hughes, 2014), pharmacy (Fox & Varadarajan, 2011), information systems (Johnston, Chen & Hauman, 2013), pre-health professional majors (Junco, Elavsky & Heiberger, 2013;Junco, Heiberger & Loken, 2011), economics (Kassens, 2014), sustainability (Kassens-Noor, 2012), history (McKenzie, 2014;Pollard, 2014), teacher education (Prestridge, 2014), global policies (Wakefield, Warrren & Alsobrook, 2011) and sociology and anthropology (Welch & Bonnan-White, 2012). Approximately half of the cited studies required the use of Twitter for course content assignments, and the other half of these studies only used Twitter as a pedagogical enhancement (an aid to course mechanics).…”