2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04446.x
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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN RETRACTED 
Repeated massage‐like stimulation induces long‐term effects on nociception – contribution of oxytocinergic mechanisms

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Cited by 32 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The significant decrease in diastolic BP in this study could be due to Reiki influencing the ANS which may then reduce peripheral vascular resistance, probably through reduced sympathetic outflow to the resistance blood vessels (15) . The reduction of BP and sedative effects of touch-like techniques observed in animals has also been reported to involve opiate and serotonergic mechanisms, which may also be implicated as a mechanism of action in this study (20) . Further studies monitoring opiate and serotoninergic mechanisms would be required to confirm the importance of these substances in immediate effects of Reiki.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…The significant decrease in diastolic BP in this study could be due to Reiki influencing the ANS which may then reduce peripheral vascular resistance, probably through reduced sympathetic outflow to the resistance blood vessels (15) . The reduction of BP and sedative effects of touch-like techniques observed in animals has also been reported to involve opiate and serotonergic mechanisms, which may also be implicated as a mechanism of action in this study (20) . Further studies monitoring opiate and serotoninergic mechanisms would be required to confirm the importance of these substances in immediate effects of Reiki.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…61 Animal studies suggest that massage may exert its analgesic effects via activation of periaqueductal gray-opioid systems due to the release of oxytocin. 62 Both this study and the trial by Coppieters et al 21 found no significant improvement in any outcome measure following the application of US, despite the use of different parameters. It is possible that different applications of therapeutic US may yield different results for this population.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 44%
“…PAG receives direct connections from the limbic areas (including those activated here), and contains a high density of vasopressin and oxytocin receptors (Jenkins et al, 1984). It is also known to be involved in endogenous pain suppression during experience of intense emotional experiences such as childbirth, and recent evidence demonstrates that this is facilitated through oxytocinergic action (Lund et al, 2002). PAG has direct connections with the orbitofrontal cortex (Cavada et al, 2000), which perhaps accounts for the equally specific activation of the latter with maternal love.…”
Section: Attachment and Oxytocinmentioning
confidence: 99%