“…In particular, great effort has been devoted to the recognition of the fluoride ion, because it is highly relevant to environmental and health issues [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Several successful examples have been reported [15][16][17][18][19][20], e.g., the receptors based on the chemical affinity between fluoride and silicon can exhibit high selectivity for F À [21][22][23], but the rational design of F À receptors with remarkable fluorescent or colorimetric response is still a great challenge.…”