2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.075
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Thiorhodamines containing amide and thioamide functionality as inhibitors of the ATP-binding cassette drug transporter P-glycoprotein (ABCB1)

Abstract: Twelve thiorhodamine derivatives have been examined for their ability to stimulate the ATPase activity of purified human P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-His10, to promote uptake of calcein AM and vinblastine into multidrug-resistant, P-gp-overexpressing MDCKII-MDR1 cells, and for their rates of transport in monolayers of multidrug-resistant, P-gp-overexpressing MDCKII-MDR1 cells. The thiorhodamine derivatives have structural diversity from amide and thioamide functionality (N,N-diethyl and N-piperidyl) at the 5-position… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…In the absence of VER, the uptake of thioamide 6 is 3-fold greater (p <0.015) than the uptake of amide 5 and is consistent with results we have observed in other rhodamine amide/thioamide pairs. 12,14 The thioamide is likely transported more slowly than the corresponding amide in the efflux direction. Thus, 6 possibly occupies the pump for longer periods of time and allows for an increase in intracellular accumulation compared to the analogous amide derivative.…”
Section: Discussion Of Biological Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the absence of VER, the uptake of thioamide 6 is 3-fold greater (p <0.015) than the uptake of amide 5 and is consistent with results we have observed in other rhodamine amide/thioamide pairs. 12,14 The thioamide is likely transported more slowly than the corresponding amide in the efflux direction. Thus, 6 possibly occupies the pump for longer periods of time and allows for an increase in intracellular accumulation compared to the analogous amide derivative.…”
Section: Discussion Of Biological Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…P-gp (also known as MDR1 or ABCB1) is a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily and was the first efflux protein identified. Recently, simple substitutions in a series of chalcogenorosamine/rhodamine structures have been shown to create molecules that possess a high affinity for P-gp and are either highly stimulating or inhibiting for ATPase activity (27, 28). Based on this observation, we developed a small library of 24 photosensitive agents that modulate P-gp.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 The introduction of a single fused julolidine or half-julolidine group gives a small increase in absorption maxima (λ max ), but larger shifts in λ max are realized by replacing the oxygen atom of the xanthylium core with the heavier chalcogen atoms S, Se, and Te. As the chalcogen atoms increase in size, the resulting rhodamines have decreasing quantum yields of fluorescence (Φ FL ) and increasing quantum yields for the generation of triplets and singlet oxygen [Φ( 1 O 2 )].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%