2018
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00049
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Thioredoxin-1 Protects Spinal Cord from Demyelination Induced by Methamphetamine through Suppressing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Inflammation

Abstract: Methamphetamine (METH) is a psychostimulant abused around the world. Emerging evidence indicates that METH causes brain damage. However, there are very few reports on METH-induced demyelination. Thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) is a redox regulating protein and plays the roles in protecting neurons from various stresses. However, whether Trx-1 resists demyelination induced by METH has not been reported. In this study, we found that METH-induced thin myelin sheaths in spinal cord, whereas Trx-1 overexpression transgenic (… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…9 ). Notably, ER stress and neuroinflammation interact in nervous system diseases [ 59 , 60 ]. It is well accepted that inflammation is activated by ER stress, and high expression of multiple proinflammatory factors is relevant to neurodegenerative diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 ). Notably, ER stress and neuroinflammation interact in nervous system diseases [ 59 , 60 ]. It is well accepted that inflammation is activated by ER stress, and high expression of multiple proinflammatory factors is relevant to neurodegenerative diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mice were divided into four groups: saline, morphine (20 mg/kg), TG + saline, and TG + morphine ( n = 7 per group). All procedures and protocols were approved by the animal ethics council of Kunming University of Science and Technology and were in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Animals ( 12 ). The lab procedures were also approved by the local Committee on Animal Use and Protection of Yunnan province (No.…”
Section: Animals and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently a dimeric fusion protein, thioredoxin-1, has also been frequently suggested as a new therapy for the cognitive alterations that occur in individuals with METH abuse. It blocks IL-1 signaling in the hippocampus, thereby attenuating the loss of METH-associated cognitive decline [21,72] . METH not only acts on IL-1 and IL-6, but also increases the level of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and decreases the level of IL-10 in the striatum.…”
Section: It Has Also Been Reported In the Literature That The Neuroin...mentioning
confidence: 99%