2000
DOI: 10.1111/0735-2751.00109
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Thinking with Bourdieu against Bourdieu: A ‘Practical’ Critique of the Habitus

Abstract: There are two strands in Bourdieu's sociological writings. On the one hand, Bourdieu argues for a theoretical position one might term his "practical theory" which emphasizes virtuosic interactions between individuals. On the other hand, and most frequently, Bourdieu appeals to the concept of the habitus according to which society consists of objective structures and determined-and isolated-individuals. Although Bourdieu believes that the habitus is compatible with his practical theory and overcomes the impasse… Show more

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Cited by 409 publications
(280 citation statements)
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“…Bourdieu's theory has been criticized as circular and deterministic (Jenkins 1982;King 2000;Swartz 1997) as well as insufficiently attentive to inequalities beyond class, such as gender (Adkins 2004;Skeggs 2004) and race (Emirbayer and Desmond 2012). While his grand theory is beyond the scope of the current analysis, critiques of the Bourdieuian actor as overly-determined highlight the utility of clarifying capital's dynamic yet fixed nature-clarity, I argue, offered in distinguishing between capital gained in primary socialization versus capital acquired through secondary socialization sources such as occupations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bourdieu's theory has been criticized as circular and deterministic (Jenkins 1982;King 2000;Swartz 1997) as well as insufficiently attentive to inequalities beyond class, such as gender (Adkins 2004;Skeggs 2004) and race (Emirbayer and Desmond 2012). While his grand theory is beyond the scope of the current analysis, critiques of the Bourdieuian actor as overly-determined highlight the utility of clarifying capital's dynamic yet fixed nature-clarity, I argue, offered in distinguishing between capital gained in primary socialization versus capital acquired through secondary socialization sources such as occupations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In raising this question I will refrain from reiterating the general criticism of Bourdieu's work, as this is not in the scope of this paper (see e.g. King, 2000;Verdes-Leroux, 2001). Nevertheless, I would like to point out one implication of a Bourdieusian-inspired critical livelihoods research, which might be considered by some as a limitation: that is, the relation between research and practice.…”
Section: Outlook -Moving Ahead In Livelihoods Researchmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…King (2000) considera que as formulações sobre o conceito acabam por promover uma recaída de Bourdieu em um objetivismo tão absoluto, apesar de sofisticado, que acaba dividindo a obra do sociólogo francês em duas partes inconciliáveis: uma "praxiologia", dinâmica e interativa, amparada na prática social intersubjetiva e no papel ativo do agente (as formas do "agenciamento"), e a "teoria do habitus", mecânica e reprodutivista.…”
Section: O "Campo" E As Primeiras Aproximações Entre Habitus E Represunclassified
“…Ora, se os habitus são geradores (ora "eliciadores"!) das "tomadas de posição", então, aparentemente, estaríamos "recaídos no objetivismo" para retomar a expressão de King (2000). Porém, com a delimitação do capital simbólico e da natureza "não simbólica" dos habitus e, paralelamente, com a natureza de "signo" das representações sociais, parece mais correto dizer que são dois construtos muito Dada a complexidade do conceito de habitus e as "variações" de Bourdieu em sua descrição, é recomendado cuidado diante de leituras pontuais.…”
Section: O "Campo" E As Primeiras Aproximações Entre Habitus E Represunclassified