Design
and synthesis of air-stable and easily tailored high-performance
single-molecule magnets (SMMs) are of great significance toward the
implementation of SMMs in molecular-based magneto-electronic devices.
Here, by introducing electron-withdrawing fluorinated substituents on equatorial
ligand, two chiral Dy(III) macrocyclic complexes, RRRR-Dy-D
6hF12 (1) and SSSS-Dy-D
6hF12 (2), with a record anisotropy barrier exceeding
1800 K and the longest relaxation time approaching 2500 s at 2.0 K
for all known air-stable SMMs, were obtained. The nearly perfect axiality
of the ground Kramers doublet (KD) enables the open hysteresis loops
up to 20 K in the magnetically diluted sample. It is notable that
they are structurally rigid with high thermal stability and the apical
ligand can be tailored to carry proper surface-binding groups. This
finding not only improves the magnetic properties for air-stable SMMs
but also provides a new avenue for deposition of SMMs on surfaces.