The main problem with applying the technique6 of 4DThe 3D (or areal) seismic technique has become more seismology to the real world is that the results can only be checked with the drill; a very expensive procedure. In adwidely used as an exploration tool in the oil industry. Origdition the resolving power of the surface seismic method in inally the technique was devised because it was recognized measuring the simplest stratigraphic traps is barely underthat geological features are, in the main, three-dimensional,The conventional planar CDP method could generate gen-stood. Therefore, the Seismic Acoustics Laboratory of the AGL at the University of Houston hss initiated a research eralized regional information but out-of-plane data are not program in which 4D seismology techniques are being modcorrectly imaged, eled physically. The aim is to provide the industry with It soon became apparent that the 3D method could some measure of the tool as an aid to enhanced oil recovery provide a means of mapping the areal extent of acoustic projects. discontinuities in the subsurface. In addition it was seen This paper will show some of the first measurements that if the areal seismic data could be tied to data from of the resolving power of the areal seismic method and how at least one well in the area in the form of a VSP, not the resolving power can be affected by the geometry of the only the area but the volume of the discontinuity could data collection and by the nature of the wave propagation be determined.It is therefore evident that 4D seismology (measurements in the x,y,z and t directions) can provide in the media surrounding the hydrocarbon accumulation.