“…In the past 30 years, several metal dyes, organic dyes, iodide, copper, and cobalt redox couples-based liquid electrolytes (LEs) have been developed for DSSCs to achieve high PCEs under different light conditions. ,, DSSCs have a higher PCE under ambient light than under sunlight. − Considering the various advantages of DSSCs, small and large-area module DSSCs have been fabricated for terrestrial power generation and powering portable electronics, respectively, especially for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. ,, DSSCs prepared using organic dyes and copper redox couples achieved high efficiencies of 15 and 37% under one-sun and room light conditions (7000 lx), respectively. , However, the leakage and evaporation of solvents especially at high temperatures lead to poor stability of DSSCs, thus still affecting the commercialization of these cells . To improve the stability without loss in the PCEs, polymer gel − anprintable electrolytes, , as well as solid-state redox electrolytes, , have been developed instead of LEs. The cells using cobalt polymer electrolytes , and solid-copper redox electrolytes , have high PCEs and stability under one-sun and room light conditions.…”