1995
DOI: 10.1016/0925-4005(94)01266-k
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Thin-film gas sensors based on semiconducting metal oxides

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Cited by 215 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Tungsten oxide thin films have been extensively researched because of their important applications for electrochromic device, 1,2) gas sensor of NO 2 , H 2 S and NH 3 , [3][4][5] and multi-layer optical disk 6) etc. Thermal properties should be considered in these applications where the heat flow exists.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tungsten oxide thin films have been extensively researched because of their important applications for electrochromic device, 1,2) gas sensor of NO 2 , H 2 S and NH 3 , [3][4][5] and multi-layer optical disk 6) etc. Thermal properties should be considered in these applications where the heat flow exists.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1. The X-ray patterns indicate that ZnO crystalize in hexagonal (wurtzite) crystal structure with space group (P 63mc) and cell parameters (a = 3.249 Å and c = 5.205 Å) [4,5]. Figure 1 does not show any change in the crystal structure during the milling of the powder.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It is worth noting that for some cases, there also exist chemical processes in the film bulk that contribute to the transport of electric charge, particularly when ionic migration and transport is possible. Consequently, monitoring changes in the electron transport properties provides information that allows the evaluation of the sensor functionality to target gas-phase species [4][5][6]11,13,[15][16][17][18][19][20]22]. Despite the thermal stress caused by cyclical temperature changes, the thin-film conductance profile showed good reproducibility (± 6 %) and signal stability for both the conductance value corresponding to the reference state (20 % O 2 in N 2 , T = 200 °C) and those at operating temperatures (300, 400, 500 °C).…”
Section: Sensor Functionality Studymentioning
confidence: 99%