2018
DOI: 10.3390/membranes8040086
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Thin Film Composite Membrane for Oily Waste Water Treatment: Recent Advances and Challenges

Abstract: Oily wastewater discharge from various industry processes and activities have caused dramatic impacts on the human and environment. Treatment of oily wastewater using membrane technology has gained worldwide attention due to its efficiency in removing the amount and concentration of oil and grease as well as other specific pollutants in order to be reused or to fulfill stringent discharge standard. The application of thin film composite (TFC) membrane in reverse osmosis (RO) and forward osmosis (FO) for oily w… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 109 publications
(122 reference statements)
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“…Due to the direct contact with feed solution and draw solution, both active layer and substrate of FO membrane show significant influences on the FO performance. As fine-tuning the surface and separation properties of the two sides are equally important, this has multiplied the challenges in the fabrication of FO membrane compared to its pressure-driven counterparts [96]. Formation of double-skinned membrane is a feasibly way to render desired properties on both sides of the FO membrane.…”
Section: Double-skinned Thin Film Compositementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the direct contact with feed solution and draw solution, both active layer and substrate of FO membrane show significant influences on the FO performance. As fine-tuning the surface and separation properties of the two sides are equally important, this has multiplied the challenges in the fabrication of FO membrane compared to its pressure-driven counterparts [96]. Formation of double-skinned membrane is a feasibly way to render desired properties on both sides of the FO membrane.…”
Section: Double-skinned Thin Film Compositementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ahmad et al introduced a new method that allows thin-film composite (TFC) membrane in reverse osmosis (RO) and forward osmosis (FO) to be used for addressing the environmental issues related to oily wastewater [176]. Such economic and environmental-friendly treatment processes for oily wastewater treatment can offer a source of freshwater for reuse and meet the discharge standard, further minimizing serious environmental pollution.…”
Section: Small Molecule and Polymer Thin-filmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common polymers that have been used for prepared asymmetric membrane are cellulose acetate, cellulose diacetate, triacetate, and their blend [60], while the typical TFC membranes are fabricated thin film of polyamide layer known as active layer on top of a microporous support layer of polysulfone (provide mechanical strength and stability) through interfacial polymerization process between trimesoyl chloride (TMC) and m-phenylenediamine (MPD) [61,62]. TFC polyamide membrane has attracted considerable attention in research and industrial areas compared with cellulose membranes due to its excellent performances in separation, high rejection of undesired compounds, high filtration rate, good mechanical strength and flexibility to select and optimize material to form a microporous substrate and a thin selective layer of film [61][62][63][64].…”
Section: Membrane and Membrane Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%