The ether-functionalized ionic liquid 1-(4-methoxybutyl)-3-methylimidazolium taurine [COC 4 mim][Tau] was prepared and characterized. The density (ρ), surface tension (γ), and refractive index (n D ) were measured at 288.15−328.15 K using a standard addition method. The molar volume (V), standard entropy (S θ ), lattice energy (U lattice ), surface entropy (S a ), surface energy (E a ), and molar surface Gibbs free energy (G m,s) were calculated using the density and surface tension data. By refractive index data, the degree of molar polarization (R m ), molar polarizability (α p ), and its surface tension (γ pre ) were predicted. The results showed that its predicted value was highly similar to the measured value. Then, the variation of vapor pressure (p) of [COC 4 mim][Tau] with temperature was discussed using thermogravimetric analysis of experimental data. It was found that p increased exponentially with temperature, and compared to low temperature, a high temperature is more conducive to the increase of p for [COC 4 mim][Tau]. The enthalpy of vaporization (Δ l g H m θ (T av )) at average temperature (T av ) was calculated by combining the Langmuir equation with the Clausius−Clapeyron equation, and it was converted into the enthalpy of vaporization (Δ l g H m θ (298.15)) at ambient temperature (298.15). It is hoped that these thermodynamic properties data can provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent research.