We present all-fiber tunable Q-switched lasers incorporating a thin-film GaAs saturable absorber and a single-mode–multimode–single-mode (SMS) fiber structure with a liquid cladding in a Tm/Ho-codoped fiber ring resonator. The fiber laser generates a pulse train with a peak pulse power of 535 mW, a repetition rate of 37.4 kHz and a pulse width of 680 ns under a pump power of 221 mW. The oscillation wavelength is tunable over a 111 nm range from 1858 to 1969 nm by controlling the temperature of the SMS fiber structure. We expect that all-fiber tuning and Q-switching techniques without mechanical elements will provide compact and efficient laser systems for environmental sensing, eye-safe measurement, and medical applications.