“…Since this medium was proposed, 1,2 extensive studies have been done focusing mainly on the fabrication and characterization of the dot array. Some have been done on recording or magnetization switching [3][4][5] and reading. 4,6 These media have been fabricated by various lithography methods including electron beam ͑EB͒, 1,2,7 optical interference, [8][9][10][11][12] x ray, 13,14 scanning probe microscope, [15][16][17][18] ion beam modification, 19 and focused ion beam ͑FIB͒ lithography.…”