“…Nevertheless, placing the channel located nearer the winding will surely benefit the temperature decrease [150], but may cause an increase of losses. The most common working fluid is water, while the oil, water/glycol, and even dielectric fluid, thermomagnetic fluid are also available to cool the motor [151,152]. No matter what coolant is used, the optimizations of the channel dimensions and flow rate are proved efficient ways to improve the heat transfer ability of jacket cooling.…”