“…The FTIR spectral peaks corresponding to the structures of PVK are listed as follows: 3046 cm −1 ( ν , aromatic C–H stretching), 2926 cm −1 ( ν , sp 3 C–H stretching), 1624 cm −1 ( ν , aromatic CC stretching), 1596 cm −1 ( ν , sp 3 C–H deformation), 1484 cm −1 ( δ , sp 3 C–H deformation), 1452 cm −1 (aromatic cycle of VK moiety), 1326 cm −1 ( δ , deformation of vinylidene groups), 1220 cm −1 ( ν , C–N stretching), 1156 cm −1 ( δ , C–H deformation), 744, 720 cm −1 ( δ , C–H out‐of‐plane deformation) (Fig. ) …”