1981
DOI: 10.1016/0041-624x(81)90095-0
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Thermographic investigation of high-power ultrasonic heating in materials

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Cited by 154 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…The basic principle is based on theory that as defects may be areas where mechanical damping and friction losses primarily take place, the vibro-acoustic energy is converted into heat mainly in defects than in sound areas, resulting in a defect selective dark field method [9]. Thus, in contrast to energy deposition by means of external heat sources, ultrasound excited thermography uses internal heat generation by inducing high-frequency elastic waves into the sample.…”
Section: Ultrasound Lock-in Thermographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The basic principle is based on theory that as defects may be areas where mechanical damping and friction losses primarily take place, the vibro-acoustic energy is converted into heat mainly in defects than in sound areas, resulting in a defect selective dark field method [9]. Thus, in contrast to energy deposition by means of external heat sources, ultrasound excited thermography uses internal heat generation by inducing high-frequency elastic waves into the sample.…”
Section: Ultrasound Lock-in Thermographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The higher attenuation of elastic waves near defect sites emerges e.g. from local changes in material stiffness or a higher mechanical loss angle by interfacial friction [21,22]. When the ultrasonic waves are amplitude modulated, the defect sites are initial points of thermal waves with the same modulation frequency as the ultrasonic waves, which may also be analysed by the lock-in method [23].…”
Section: Active Thermographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is actually the case when ambient heat is applied on top surface of the specimen or structure. The heat source can be either natural, such as the sun, or artificial, such as the high-power ultrasound [6]. We should note that in the case of internal heating or applying heat from underneath the specimen, a normal practice in laboratory experiments, the surface that is exposed to the delamination will appear cooler than the sound area in a thermal image.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%