“…Fig-fig wasp and yucca-yucca moth systems are the best-documented examples, in which the plants sacrifice ovules or developing seeds in return for pollination (Janzen, 1979;Wiebes, 1979;Addicott, 1986;Powell, 1992;Pellmyr et al, 1997). In contrast, several plant groups are pollinated by insects that breed on floral tissues other than ovules; these groups include Encephalartos (Rattray, 1913), various palms (Henderson, 1986), Zamia (Nordstog and Fawcett, 1989), Eupomatia (Armstrong and Irvine, 1990), Siparuna (Feil, 1992), Alocasia (Yafuso, 1993), and Carludovicoideae (Eriksson, 1994). In contrast, several plant groups are pollinated by insects that breed on floral tissues other than ovules; these groups include Encephalartos (Rattray, 1913), various palms (Henderson, 1986), Zamia (Nordstog and Fawcett, 1989), Eupomatia (Armstrong and Irvine, 1990), Siparuna (Feil, 1992), Alocasia (Yafuso, 1993), and Carludovicoideae (Eriksson, 1994).…”