EXAFS measurements on all the cations in Nd 2 CuO 4 , Nd 2−x Ce x CuO y (NCCO) and Nd 1.82−z A z Ce 0.18 CuO y (NACCO), A=Sr, Ca or Ba, x = 0.06 or 0.18, have been made using synchrotron radiation. Bond lengths (R), coordination numbers (N) and Debye-Waller factors (σ 2 ) have been obtained from the EXAFS analysis. The curved wave theory in the single-scattering approximation and the small-atom multiple-scattering theory have been applied to experimental EXAFS data and it is found that the latter gives a better fit. The CuO 2 plane contains a strong multiple-scattering contribution. Further, all the dopants (Ce, Sr, Ca and Ba) occupy the Nd site without affecting the basic T structure. Doping affects the local structure around the substituents as reflected by the changes in R and σ 2 values. The observed CuO 2 layer distortion (or large Cu-O-Cu angle deviation from linearity, 180 • ) is found to have an adverse effect on T c as observed in Ca or Ba doped NACCO samples.Further, it is realized that critical levels of charge carriers, oxygen vacancies and CuO 2 planar effects have a strong influence on the SC behaviour of the T -type electron doped cuprates.