1999
DOI: 10.1021/ja983947y
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Thermodynamics of Phosphate and Pyrophosphate Anions Binding by Polyammonium Receptors

Abstract: The interactions of phosphate and pyrophosphate anions with polyammonium cations deriving from 14 polyamines (five polyazacycloalkanes, four polyazacyclophanes, and five acyclic polyamines) in aqueous solution have been studied by means of potentiometric, microcalorimetric, and NMR measurements in solution. Very stable 1:1 receptor-to-anion complexes are formed. The stability trends of such complexes are not strictly determined by electrostatic forces, hydrogen bond interactions being of considerable importanc… Show more

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Cited by 130 publications
(104 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…This parameter is a simple evidence of the different sequestering ability of several polycations towards polyanions. Similar investigations were carried out by Bazzicalupi et al [9] on the interaction of phosphate and pyrophosphate with several polyammonium receptors. They observed that although the electrostatic attraction is the driving force in anion interactions with polyammonium receptors, the stability trends of such complexes are not strictly determined by electrostatic contributions, in contrast with the general trend of increasing stability with increasing charge of receptors and anions.…”
Section: Free Energy Contribution Per Bondsupporting
confidence: 71%
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“…This parameter is a simple evidence of the different sequestering ability of several polycations towards polyanions. Similar investigations were carried out by Bazzicalupi et al [9] on the interaction of phosphate and pyrophosphate with several polyammonium receptors. They observed that although the electrostatic attraction is the driving force in anion interactions with polyammonium receptors, the stability trends of such complexes are not strictly determined by electrostatic contributions, in contrast with the general trend of increasing stability with increasing charge of receptors and anions.…”
Section: Free Energy Contribution Per Bondsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…In the literature the interaction of polyammonium cations with carboxylic anions was widely reported, whilst a lesser number of data is reported for other ligands containing, for example, phosphate groups, despite their widespread involvement in biological systems. Few examples of phosphate complexation by synthetic polyammonium receptors in water were reported by GarciaEspaña et al [8]; other papers also report [9][10][11] the enthalpy and entropy changes, which are important to interpret the main contribution for the stability of anion complexes in water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo, giving 3 as a white powder with 90 % of yield. 13 Compound 4: Compound 3 (1.5 g; 2 mmol) was added to a solution of bis-aminal 2 (1.2 g; 6.2 mmol) in 25 mL of dry DMF. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 d. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Lmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The solid was dissolved in water; a subsequent addition of ethanol leads to a precipitate which is filtered and dried in vacuo, at 60°C, giving 4 as a white powder with 70 % of yield. 13 Compound L: A large excess of NaBH 4 (24 equiv.) was added in small portions over 1 h to a stirred solution of polyammonium salts 4 in absolute ethanol (1 g in 60 mL).…”
Section: Synthesis Of Lmentioning
confidence: 99%