“…For pure surfactants, the concentration at which micelles will form in solution is influenced by the length of the hydrocarbon tail, the structure of the hydrophobic groups, and the structure and charge of the head group (Lindman and Wennerstrom, 1980;Mukerjee et al, 1971;Rosenholm, 2020;Zana, 2002). However, the CMC values of micellar forming surfactants are influenced by the nature and concentration of various additives in the system (Dharaiya et al, 2013;Flynn et al, 2002;Huang and Verrall, 1997a;Kennedy et al, 2001;Manabe and Koda, 1978;Marangoni and Kwak, 1991;Mullally and Marangoni, 2004;Tominaga et al, 1980;Zana, 1995). Cosurfactants can generally be regarded as surface-active materials that do not form micelles by themselves due to their limited solubility in a particular solvent or their weak hydrophobic interaction.…”