2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4sm00463a
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Thermodynamics of adsorption of ionic surfactants at water/alkane interfaces

Abstract: On the basis of experimental data for the homologous series of alkyltrimethylammonium bromides (CnTAB) the equilibrium surface tension isotherms at three types of liquid-fluid interfaces are discussed: solution/air, solution/alkane vapor and solution/liquid alkane interfaces. It is shown that the adsorption characteristics can be described at all three interfaces by the same thermodynamic approach. In the presence of alkane molecules (in the liquid alkane phase or in the alkane vapor phase) the CnTAB adsorptio… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The interfacial tension decreases with bulk surfactant concentration until it reaches a plateau at the critical micellar concentration (CMC). 42 We find CMC = 0.9 mmol•L −1 , in agreement with values from literature for CTAB with no added salt. 41,43 Data from literature show that sorption equilibrium between CTAB in the bulk at concentration C and at the oil/water interface (surface concentration Γ i ) is well described by a Langmuir isotherm and Gibbs equation.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Sectionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The interfacial tension decreases with bulk surfactant concentration until it reaches a plateau at the critical micellar concentration (CMC). 42 We find CMC = 0.9 mmol•L −1 , in agreement with values from literature for CTAB with no added salt. 41,43 Data from literature show that sorption equilibrium between CTAB in the bulk at concentration C and at the oil/water interface (surface concentration Γ i ) is well described by a Langmuir isotherm and Gibbs equation.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Sectionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The AEA is mainly a mixture of various surfactants. Its foaming capacity and foam stability mainly depend upon the adsorption and assembly of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic chains of surfactant molecules at the water-air interface [80,84,85]. However, the LAP environment in plateau areas greatly limits its surface activity.…”
Section: Improvement Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both surfactants are widely investigated at air/water and oil/water interfaces by tensiometry 6,7,[18][19][20][21][22][23] and by neutron reflectivity 15,24 techniques. The selected molecules SDS and CTAB are almost insoluble in the hydrocarbon phase.…”
Section: Single Ionic Surfactantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental data are from Fainerman et al7 The solid lines are predicted values using eqn(14) (with a = 61 A 2 ). Experimental data are from Fainerman et al7 The solid lines are predicted values using eqn(14) (with a = 61 A 2 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%