Among the four valid type-minerals reported in Rwanda, three were described in the Buranga pegmatite, which is host to over hundred of other mineral species (Daltry & Von Knorring, 1998). More than half of the recorded minerals from Buranga are phosphates, of which two compositional groups are recognised: Al-dominant and Fe-Mn-dominant phases (Von Knorring, 1970). Whereas the phosphate mineralogy of the Buranga pegmatite is relatively well known, detailed descriptions of phosphate mineral associations occurring in other granitic pegmatites from the Gatumba field are not really abundant. In order to complete the mineralogical description of these associations and to discuss their petrography, Lefèvre (2003) thoroughly investigated several samples collected in the Rubindi-Kabilizi pegmatites by A.-M. F., F.F. and P.K. in 1983. These samples contained aluminum phosphates, mostly montebrasite and scorzalite, with bertossaite, brazilianite, and trolleite.Embedded in a few scorzalite-rich samples from Rubindi, a dark green mineral was observed. A preliminary examination under the polarizing microscope and by powder X-ray diffraction indicated that this mineral belongs to the alluaudite or wyllieite group of minerals. The electron microprobe analyses indicated the presence of aluminium in significant amounts, thus confirming the identification of a wyllieite-type phosphate. The P2 1 /n space group of wyllieite was furthermore confirmed by Weissenberg photographs.This mineral corresponds to the Fe 2+ -rich equivalent of rosemaryite, i.e. I I NaFe 2+ Fe 3+ Al(PO 4 ) 3 , not yet described.