“…Precipitation of GaO(OH) in solutions containing dissolved gallium chloride, on the addition of various alkalis (such as NaOH, KOH, NH 4 OH, NaHCO 3 , and Na 2 CO 3 ), has been studied by Sato et al 26 These authors reported that the freshly precipitated (at pH values varying between 6 and 10) precursors were all X-ray amorphous 26 and converted to crystalline ␣-GaO(OH), with an orthorhombic crystal structure similar to that of diaspore (␣-AlO(OH)), 27,28 only after about 1 day of aging in their basic mother liquors. Pokrovski et al 29 determined the thermodynamic properties of ␣-GaO(OH), at temperatures up to 700 K, by using low-temperature heat capacity and solubility tests, and their data confirmed that gallium oxide hydroxide was the stable phase in the Ga-O-H system up to 300°C. It should be noted that ␣-GaO(OH) is also a structural analogue of a group of previously studied oxidic hydrates, such as ␣-ScO(OH), 30 groutite (␣-MnO(OH)), 31 and goethite (␣-FeO(OH)).…”