“…Compared to the metal chalcogenides, the phase control of metal pnictides in colloidal synthesis is far less studied even though they are important catalysts in oxygen reduction reactions and hydrogen evolution reactions. − Pnictides have a comparable number of phases to the chalcogenides; for example, there are ten nickel sulfides, seven nickel selenides, and nine nickel tellurides, while there are four nickel nitrides, ten nickel phosphides, and five nickel arsenides. , The lack of studies does not come from an absence of phases, but rather from synthetic challenges such as potentially dangerous reagents and extreme heat (700+ °C). , Many metal pnictides are important catalyst materials, , therefore, there is a large opportunity for growth in the area of phase control of the metal pnictides.…”