2013
DOI: 10.1002/qua.24518
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Thermodynamic and kinetic study of ibuprofen with hydroxyl radical: A density functional theory approach

Abstract: Ibuprofen, a frequently detected pharmaceutical in natural and engineered waters, was studied in both neutral and anionic forms using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31111G**//B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory in its reaction with hydroxyl radical ( • OH). The reaction pathways included • OH addition to aromatic ring, abstraction of a H-atom, and nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl group. The results showed that H-atom abstraction pathways are the most favorable. The free energy change for H-atom abstracti… Show more

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Cited by 100 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The partition functions for the respective TS and reactants at 298 K are obtained from the vibrational frequencies calculation made at MPWB1K/6-31+G(d,p) level. The tunneling correction Γ(T) was estimated by using the Eckart's unsymmetric barrier method [48,49]. In this method, the reaction path through TS is fitted first in a model potential function…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The partition functions for the respective TS and reactants at 298 K are obtained from the vibrational frequencies calculation made at MPWB1K/6-31+G(d,p) level. The tunneling correction Γ(T) was estimated by using the Eckart's unsymmetric barrier method [48,49]. In this method, the reaction path through TS is fitted first in a model potential function…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B3LYP contains less empirical parameters than HCTH/407, thereby it seems to be more universal. B3LYP has been successfully used to model both thermodynamic and kinetic properties of free radicals [18,32,33]. Thus, we used B3LYP in the majority of our calculations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rate of reaction (M -1 s -1 ) between antioxidant and radical was calculated as in [32,46] using conventional TS theory: where I is the reaction pathway degeneracy (equal to 1 for the all compounds), k B is Boltzmann's constant, h is Planck's constant, 24.3 is a multiplier used to convert the units from 1 atmosphere standard state to 1 M standard state, and A(T) is a temperature-dependent factor which corresponds to quantum mechanical tunneling, approximated by the Wigner method [82]: where ν i is the imaginary frequency (cm -1 ) whose vibrational motion determines the direction of the reaction.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In alkaline conditions, IBP anions are abundant in aqueous environments. 26 Then the reaction of IBP anion with OH radical is investigated.…”
Section: Reaction Of Ibp Anion With Oh Radicalmentioning
confidence: 99%