A number of weighings of kilogram artifacts have bee n co mpleted at sites of differing altitude. The art ifac ts and altitude difference wer e cho sen to amplify the role of th e necessary buoyan cy co rrection s and th ereby to un· cover sys tematic erro rs in those co rrec tions as th ey ar e us uall y appli ed. Small syste mati c effects were discovered bu t these are not expla inabl e by buoyancy err or s. Rathe r, we suggest th ei r so urce is a lac k of th ermal e quilibrium between th e artifac ts and th e balance chamber.Key words : Air den sity equation; buoyan cy co rrect ion; double s ubstituti o n weighing; un certainty in weighing .