“…Moreover, for the structure subjected to various types of loads, the failure criterion of fatigue damage was used to judge whether the damage under different loads is equivalent. [24][25][26][27][28] In particular, in order to reduce the fatigue test time, the original spectrum was aggravated to analyze the same amount of fatigue damage before and after simplification. 29,30 In fact, the concepts of damage equivalence and the damage criterion for a whole structure are still vague at present, and it is more difficult to quantitatively express and apply in engineering.…”