Ge
is a promising material to improve transistor performance. However,
finding an efficient passivation strategy for this semiconductor is
still a challenge. Annealing in O2 of metal/dielectric
stacks prepared on Ge can improve the electrical properties of the
final structure. However, excessive Ge oxidation cannot take place.
O isotopic tracing in conjunction with subnanometric depth profiling
of 18O were used to investigate oxygen transport and incorporation
in Pt/HfO2/(Ge or Si) stacks. The supply of atomic oxygen
(able to diffuse through HfO2) is a function of temperature
and the number of available O2 dissociation sites in HfO2. A Pt top layer promotes a more efficient O2 dissociation,
resulting in a higher O exchange in HfO2 and a higher O
supply at the HfO2/semiconductor interface. The different
nature of the native oxides of Si and Ge has a direct influence on
the resulting physicochemical modifications of the stacks prepared
on these semiconductor materials.