1992
DOI: 10.1063/1.351366
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Thermal wave imaging with phase sensitive modulated thermography

Abstract: Thermography and thermal wave techniques can be combined to provide in a short-time lowfrequency phase angle images where nonthermal features can be suppressed. The principle is optical thermal wave generation simultaneously on the whole sample surface and sequential monitoring of all pixels using both thermographic techniques and lock-in data analysis. Due to parallel stationary excitation one can use low modulation frequencies allowing for a depth range that is of relevance for applications.

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Cited by 589 publications
(316 citation statements)
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“…The lack of change in Δɸ confirms the conclusion drawn from TSA that it may be inappropriate to 121 classify the PTFE insert as a defect as the load applied is unable to open the defect and the PTFE defect is having no effect on the joint mechanism. …”
Section: Ptfesupporting
confidence: 65%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The lack of change in Δɸ confirms the conclusion drawn from TSA that it may be inappropriate to 121 classify the PTFE insert as a defect as the load applied is unable to open the defect and the PTFE defect is having no effect on the joint mechanism. …”
Section: Ptfesupporting
confidence: 65%
“…Temperature contrast methods have been successfully used to show the sensitivity of systems for; minimum detectable defect size [121], the thermal resistance of a delamination air gap of various thickness [122] and insert thickness [123]. Generally, depth predictions from thermal contrast methods give good results for very large defects where 3D…”
Section: Heat Transfermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,2] Spatially resolved thermal sensing enables failure detection in technological systems when the failure mechanism is correlated with localized changes in temperature. Indeed, IR-imaging systems have become ubiquitous for applications where line-of-sight contact can be made between the measured object and the camera lens.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in the phase image the surface structures are suppressed to reveal only thermal structure in the sample [3]. Fig.…”
Section: Principle Of Thermal Wave Thermographymentioning
confidence: 99%