Abstract:Novel methods were required to address the high operating temperatures of the Appomattox flowlines. Appomattox is predicted to operate as high as 365F, requiring thermal mitigation along the length of the flowline and anchoring at the base of the riser. Existing thermal mitigation methods were screened but were found unacceptable. Alternatively, a system of multiple buoyancy modules was found to be highly efficient and reliable to address the thermal expansion along the length of the flowline. Also, a unique r… Show more
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.