“…Variation of temperatures in structures significantly influences the material properties (for example, Young’s modulus [ 32 ]), static characteristics (for example, deflection and deformation [ 32 ]), dynamic characteristics (for example, structural frequencies [ 33 , 34 , 35 ], damping ratios and mode shapes [ 36 ]) and boundary conditions [ 37 ]. Temperatures, including ambient air temperature and structural component temperature, of a multi-sensor of a structure are uncertain due to the fact that they are affected by not only the ambient factors, including air temperature variation, solar radiation intensity, humidity and wind speed, but also the complex processes of heat transfer [ 38 ]. Practically, UQ in temperatures are conducted based on temperature data measured from multiple sensors installed in different locations of a monitored structure [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ].…”