Investigating
the thermal expansion of clathrate hydrates is essential
for understanding their complex physicochemical properties. Although
there have been various discussions on the thermal expansion, few
studies have investigated the structural effect of each guest molecule.
To compare the lattice expansion behaviors with cyclic and linear
large guest molecules, cyclobutanol and butyraldehyde, having the
same formula of C4H8O, were used as new sII
hydrate formers with a help gas of CH4. In Raman spectra
of the bonding characteristics, the peaks of the C–H stretching
mode, O–H stretching mode, and O:H stretching phonon showed
unique shift behaviors as the temperature rises. A crystallographic
analysis using high-resolution powder diffraction showed that the
(cyclobutanol + CH4) hydrate undergoes smaller lattice
expansion than the (butyraldehyde + CH4) hydrate under
thermal stimulations, and the phase equilibria showed that the cyclobutanol
case involves milder formation conditions than the butyraldehyde case.
These structural effects could be based on the different guest–host
interactions, and molecular dynamics simulation results also show
that the different thermal expansivity or molecular motion of the
large guest in a hydrate cage causes these unique interactions. The
results of this study provide insight into distinctive guest–host
interactions depending on the guest structure and their effects on
the hydrate lattice.