“…Prior to an eruption, increases/decreases in lake volume have occurred (Barberi et al, 1992;Werner et al, 2008;Fournier et al, 2009Fournier et al, , 2011Christenson et al, 2017), which have been interpreted to reflect changes in the mass flux and enthalpy of fluid emitted from the lake bottom (Terada and Hashimoto, 2017). Monitoring the surface water temperature of volcanic lakes, which is a simple remote measurement by infrared thermometry, is a key observation for monitoring volcanic activity (Oppenheimer, 1997;Lewicki et al, 2016;Cigolini et al, 2018;Candela-Becerra et al, 2020). In addition, regular sampling of lake water has been performed at many volcanoes, including Ruapehu (Giggenbach and Glover, 1975;Hurst et al, 1991;Christenson, 2000), Kusatsu-Shirane (Ohba et al, 1994(Ohba et al, , 2008, Poás (Rowe et al, 1992;Martínez et al, 2000;Rouwet et al, 2017), Kawah Ijen (van Hinsberg et al, 2017), Copahue (Agusto et al, 2017), and crater lakes in Mexico (Armienta et al, 2000;Rouwet et al, 2008;Peiffer and Taran, 2013;Peiffer et al, 2015).…”