“…The size of the SD anvil has been extended in the 1990s from a 5e10-mm to 14-mm edge length and this highpressure technique has been developed and applied to study mineral properties and phase transitions in the MAA by using the traditional quenched method (Ito et al, 1998), or by combining with the synchrotron X-ray diffraction technique (Kato et al, 1992;Kondo et al, 1993;Funamori et al, 1996aFunamori et al, , 1996b. High-pressure generation using SD anvils has been extended significantly, especially in the last decade, including the Earth Science research field with many studies carried out (Ito, 2000;Ono et al, 2000Ono et al, , 2001Irifune, 2002;Irifune et al, 2002;Ito and Kubo, 2002;Kubo et al, 2003;Yamazaki and Irifune, 2003;Ito et al, 2004;Ohtani, 2004;Sueda et al, 2004;Ito et al, 2005;Ito, 2006;Yamazaki et al, 2006;Ito, 2007;Stewart et al, 2007;Kubo et al, 2008;Shinmei et al, 2008;Tange et al, 2008;Ito et al, 2009Ito et al, , 2010Katsura et al, 2009;Sueda et al, 2009;Yamazaki et al, 2011). In this paper we review the advances of high-pressure generation in the MAA by adopting the SD cubic anvil and we also discuss the problems and perspectives of this technique.…”