2016
DOI: 10.3390/app6070194
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Thermal Energy Storage for Building Load Management: Application to Electrically Heated Floor

Abstract: Abstract:In cold climates, electrical power demand for space conditioning becomes a critical issue for utility companies during certain periods of the day. Shifting a portion or all of it to off-peak periods can help reduce peak demand and reduce stress on the electrical grid. Sensible thermal energy storage (TES) systems, and particularly electrically heated floors (EHF), can store thermal energy in buildings during the off-peak periods and release it during the peak periods while maintaining occupants' therm… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Equations (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14), aiming at minimizing the cost of the ECI, including energy purchase cost 1 ( ) C t , device-installation cost 2 C , device-maintenance cost 3 ( ) C t , environmental costs 4 ( ) C t , and electricity sales revenue 5 ( ) C t , the following variables were optimized, including the type of installed energy-conversion device in the system, the corresponding installed capacity, and the energy-flow ratio at each moment. Device-installation cost is calculated by the equivalent annual cost, which is the converted annual input cost considering life-and time-related market factors.…”
Section: Economic Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As shown in Equations (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14), aiming at minimizing the cost of the ECI, including energy purchase cost 1 ( ) C t , device-installation cost 2 C , device-maintenance cost 3 ( ) C t , environmental costs 4 ( ) C t , and electricity sales revenue 5 ( ) C t , the following variables were optimized, including the type of installed energy-conversion device in the system, the corresponding installed capacity, and the energy-flow ratio at each moment. Device-installation cost is calculated by the equivalent annual cost, which is the converted annual input cost considering life-and time-related market factors.…”
Section: Economic Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yang et al [10] proposed an optimal dispatching model of a electrothermal multienergy system with power-to-gas (P2G) facilities on the basis of considering the characteristics of P2G facilities, power systems, natural-gas systems, and heating systems. Thieblemont et al [11] put forward sensible thermal-energy storage (TES) systems that can shift a portion or all of it to off-peak periods to help reduce peak demand and electrical-grid stress.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On one hand, to take advantage of time-ofuse tariffs, a high amount of energy should be stored during off-peak periods. On the other hand, the stored amount of energy should not be higher than the loads for avoiding energy losses or thermal comfort issues in the case of building-integrated with thermal energy storage (BITES) (Bastani et al, 2015;Thieblemont et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%