“…On the one hand, thermal effect may cause adverse impact on the reliability of sensors and even result in their function failure [1,2]; on the other hand, for common temperature-sensitive sensors, thermal effect can reduce the accuracy of their measurement results [3][4][5]. Mainly driven by complexity of application environment, reliability enhancement and implementation of high-accuracy measurement, the investigations of thermal properties of materials [6][7][8][9][10][11][12], thermal design, and control of sensor systems [13][14][15][16], as well as thermal compensation techniques [17,18], have been extensively carried out. It is worth noting that whether the evaluation of the adverse impacts on sensor systems and its measurement accuracy induced by thermal effect or developments of the methods and techniques to eliminate such adverse impacts, it is critical to understand the heat transfer and temperature characteristics of these sensors [11,12,14,[19][20][21].…”