“…In the preliminary studies, special attention is given to the variation of mechanical properties of CCs with respect to changes in heating rates [11][12][13][14]. Furthermore in the models, the carbonization behavior has been studied either separately or along with other factors such as weight loss kinetics [4,5], pure chemical kinetics [15,16], Brownian motion technique [17], ablative characteristics [18][19][20], response to fire [21], interfacial thermal stresses [22], thermal expansion coefficients [23], thermal conductivity [24], estimation of cracks, displacement and stresses, and using very simple geometries or assumptions to solve heat, mass and momentum transport problems separately [3,[25][26][27].…”