The treatment of p-sulfinylphenols
3a
−
q with trifluoroacetic anhydride
caused a Pummerer-type
reaction on aromatic rings and concomitant desulfurization to give
mixtures of the corresponding
p-dihydroquinones 9 and p-quinones
10, which were subsequently oxidized under mild
conditions
to provide high yields of p-quinones 10. On
the other hand, the treatment of
p-(phenylsulfinyl)phenyl ethers 6 with trifluoroacetic anhydride in the
presence of styrene caused the direct ipso-substitution of the sulfinyl groups into trifluoroacetoxy groups, giving
the protected dihydroquinones
14 in high yields. Both types of reactions were
generally completed below room temperature within
1 h and compatible with various functional groups such as the allyl,
carbonyl, ester, amide, and
silyloxy groups. The preparation of the
p-sulfinylphenols 3 and the silyl ethers
6 is also described
through p-specific thiocyanation of phenols followed by the
Grignard reaction and oxidation.