The evaluation of the background transport properties of natural gas multicomponent mixtures over a moderate temperature and pressure range around ambient is considered in the context of the development of certifiable sensors for the measurement of mass and energy fluxes. The best available, theoretically based procedures to predict the properties are compared with experimental information to test the internal consistency, accuracy, and range of validity of the prediction. This is of primary concern to the demonstration of the viability of such sensors. It is shown that for low to moderate pressures, it is possible to achieve an internal consistency of the order of a few parts in a thousand and an accuracy of better than + 1%. At very high pressures the predictive scheme is also satisfactory, with errors of the order of a few percent. However, the procedure employed here systematically underestimates the thermal conductivity of the gas mixtures studied for intermediate pressures owing to the neglect of the critical enhancement even for temperatures quite far removed from the critical. The range of conditions for which the critical enhancement of the thernaal conductivity is significant in mixtures is explored with data for binary mixtures of methane and ethane.