One of the most interesting problems in fire detection system design is the
problem referred to as detector position on a ?honeycomb ceiling?, because
beams and joists affect stratification of smoke and, consequently, smoke
detector response time. The aim of this paper is to determine optimal smoke
detector placement - on the underside of beams or on the structural slab in
the cells. On the basis of rules of standards for smoke detector location,
the Large Eddy Simulation method of Fire Dynamics Simulator software package
was employed to investigate the effects of ?honeycomb? density on smoke
detector response time. The simulation results show that the columns, beams,
joists and similar structural elements affect stratification of smoke and,
consequently, smoke detector response time. In the case when the honeycomb
cells are small, the detectors on the underside of the beams react faster
because the smoke does not enter the cells in sufficient quantity to
activate the optical smoke detector located on the structural plate in the
cells that form the beams. On the basis of the obtained results, a
satisfactory solution for most possible situations that could occur in
practice has been proposed.