“…Although the economic cost of solar pavements is found to be higher than that of conventional asphalt or concrete pavements, their environmental benefits can be significant in terms of road temperature reduction, urban heat island mitigation and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) reduction. Solar pavements based on photovoltaic technology have significantly less impact on air quality and climate change during operation than any other conventional power generation system and could help eliminate numerous environmental issues associated with the use of fossil fuels (Vizzari et al, 2022). However, only few studies have initially evaluated the economic and environmental benefits of solar pavements.…”