2018
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.98.010104
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Thermal bath engineering for swift equilibration

Abstract: We provide a theoretical and experimental protocol that dynamically controls the effective temperature of a thermal bath, through a well-designed noise engineering. We use this powerful technique to shortcut the relaxation of an overdamped Brownian particle in a quadratic potential by a joint time engineering of the confinement strength and of the noise. For an optically trapped colloid, we report an equilibrium recovery time reduced by about two orders of magnitude compared to the natural relaxation time. Our… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…A Brownian particle is here confined in a harmonic potential, the stiffness of which can be changed in time as desired. In addition, the thermal bath is allowed to have a time-dependent temperature T. As surprising as this situation might appear, the latter T-control is achievable in the laboratory with, for instance, optically confined colloids [45,46]. Trap stiffness and temperature are the two driving functions, that need in general to be carefully shaped to meet the desired goal: reaching the target state at the end of a chosen time t f .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A Brownian particle is here confined in a harmonic potential, the stiffness of which can be changed in time as desired. In addition, the thermal bath is allowed to have a time-dependent temperature T. As surprising as this situation might appear, the latter T-control is achievable in the laboratory with, for instance, optically confined colloids [45,46]. Trap stiffness and temperature are the two driving functions, that need in general to be carefully shaped to meet the desired goal: reaching the target state at the end of a chosen time t f .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We thereby expect to overcome the limitations brought to the fore here, such as the non-existence of the underlying ansatz (which may become un-normalizable) and the odd shape of the stiffness. A first evidence of such an experimental achievement is presented in [46] where an effective modulation of the bath temperature allowed to perform a quick decompression without having to resort to a transiently negative stiffness. Our work also opens interesting perspectives for transformations including transport.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recently, many experimental and theoretical perspectives, both in the classical and quantum regimes [1][2][3][4][5], have demonstrated the possibility to control the evolution of a small system while constraining a set of thermodynamic variables using appropriate protocols. For instance, recent work proposed protocols that can force a nano-or micro-system to evolve from one equilibrium state to another much faster than the relaxation time expected from the energy difference between the two equilibria [6][7][8]. From a mathematical viewpoint, this is an interesting optimal control problem, which can be studied using the Pontryagin's principle [9,10].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%