Thermal and Physical Properties of White-Opaque Sanitary Glazes Using Lampang Pottery Stone as Raw Materials

Abstract

The aim of this work was to determine thermal and physical properties of white-opaque sanitary glazes. Lampang pottery stone was used to replace silica (G2) and feldspar (G3) in the commercial sanitary glaze (G1). All formulations of glazes developed from Seger formula calculation and the glaze slurry was prepared by wet milling, green glazing on commercial ceramic body and firing at 1200๐C with heating rate of 3๐C/min by using electric kiln. Melting characteristics, specular gloss, lightness, color, and thermal expansion behavior of all sanitary glazes were investigated. As a result, the glaze G2 was a good reflecting surface with high lightness value. Linear thermal expansion difference at 500๐C between the glaze G2 and the commercial ceramic body was-0.015%. This glaze-body fit was, therefore, under small compression and more compatible to ceramic sanitary products.

Preparation, microstructure studies and mechanical properties of glazes ceramic sanitary ware based on kaolin

“…It is well known that glazes are stable glassy coatings applied to ceramic to attain stunning surfaces and formerly obtained by cooling oxides applied on the surfaces of ceramic objects. Originally, glazes were considered as an innovation for sanitary ware when associated with a porous ceramic substrate because it is making a clean and hygienic surface [11]. Most of the glazes are applied to ceramic bodies in order to ensure their liquid and gas impermeability while remaining mechanically stronger, resistant to scratching, readily cleanable, chemically more inert.…”