“…The obtained Ru/carbon materials show well-orderedh exagonal arrays of mesopores with homogeneously dispersed sub-2 nm Ru nanoclusters throughout the carbon frameworks, which can efficiently and quantitatively hydrogenated nitrobenzene to aniline with H 2 in the absence of solvent for multiple recycling runs without loss of activity.Since the first report in 1999, [1] ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) have attracted increasing interesta sp romising host materials, especially as supports for metal nanoparticles, owing to their high surface areas, large pore volumes, uniform and tunable pore sizes, excellent chemical stability, and electronic conductivity. [2][3][4] Metal/OMC composites with metal nanoparticles including Pt, [5] Au, [6] Pd, [7] and Ru, [8] have shown attractive potentiala pplications in the diversef ields of sensors, catalysis, optics, and electronics. Generally,o rderedm esoporous metal/ carbon composites have been prepared through post-treating methods of OMC with as olutiono fm etal salt or metal nanoparticles stabilized by protecting agents.…”