“…These approaches investigate the thermal behaviour of solid and porous fins under different operating conditions. Examples of some related research includes Runge-Kutta [9e11], Galerkin's method of weighted residual [12,13], least square method [14], various collocation methods -Haar wavelet [15,16], -spectral [17], -Chebyshev [18,19]; Spectral element [20]; and Legendre [21] Adomian decomposition method [22,23], Differential transform method [24e26], variational iteration method [27], and Homotopy analysis method [28] Nevertheless, to achieve the nonlinear analysis of the heat transfer problem, it is often a daunting task to develop the generalized closed-form solution.…”