The
effect that the solid inlet design has on the continuous drying
of sand in a conical spouted bed has been studied. Five designs have
been tried, four of which are feeding the solid from the top and the
fifth one into the spout. Three internal devices have been tested,
a draft tube, fountain confiner, and new solid driver, to drive the
solid to the fountain periphery. A hydrodynamic study has been conducted
using beds of dry particles to delimit stable systems, which have
been used for the drying of sands of two different size ranges. The
more efficient operation is attained by distributing the bed onto
the annulus or by feeding the solid into the downward section in the
fountain periphery. These configurations allow attaining high efficiencies,
with the product moisture content being well below specifications
and the bed temperature being close to the adiabatic saturation temperature.